Special Collections Research Center, Kelvin Smith Library
(1842-1967)
In 2008-2009 the Charles F. Brush, Sr. Papers were digitized in their entirety with funding from Brush Engineered Material, Inc. The finding aid was revised to include information acquired in the creation of the metadata for that project. In addition to this version of the finding aid there is an EAD version available in the OhioLINK Finding Aid Repository with links to the digital image (PDF) of the contents of each folder. Links to digital content are also found in the Online Exhibit for this collection.
Biography ι Scope and Content ι Series Description ι Boxlist ι Personal Name Index ι Processing Note ι Online Exhibit
Quantity: 25 linear feet
Restrictions: The Department of Special Collections is open to any interested researcher upon presentation of a valid CASE ID or other valid official identification card. Department is open to other researchers by appointment only. No usage restrictions.
Acquisition: The Charles F. Brush Papers are the combination of two separate collections. One collection was gathered by Charles Baldwin Sawyer, close friend and business partner of Charles F. Brush, Jr. who served for many years as the Head of Brush Laboratories Company. In the late 1930s, much of the material collected by Sawyer was destroyed or damaged by fire. Some of items still bear evidence of that fire. The other collection represents that part of the personal papers of Dorothy Brush Walmsley, widow of Charles F. Brush, Jr., referred to as The Sailaway Collection named after her summer home on Long Island.
In 1962, both the Sawyer and Walmsley materials were given to the Case Institute of Technology on indefinite loan to be arranged and described by graduate student Harry Eisenman. The papers were formally donated to Case Institute of Technology on the death of Charles B. Sawyer in 1964.
Biography of Charles F. Brush, Sr., 1849-1929
Charles F. Brush, Sr., was born on March 17, 1849, in Euclid, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland. The second youngest child of Isaac and Delia Phillips, Brush had six sisters and two brothers. As a child, Brush was fascinated with science, especially electricity. By the age of twelve, he had built static electric machines, batteries, electro magnets, induction coils and small motors. Brush continued his work with electricity at Cleveland‘s Central High School, where he began to experiment with the arc light. Finishing high school in 1867, Brush continued his education at the University of Michigan. Since there was no course in electricity or electrical engineering, he studied mining engineering, one of two science degrees offered at Michigan at the time. Despite this lack of formal studies in electricity, his college education gave him the solid foundation required for his later research in the field.
In 1869, Brush graduated from Michigan, completing the four year course in two years. He returned to Cleveland, becoming an analytical and consulting chemist. His considerable success in a business venture marketing Lake Superior iron and iron ore at this time enabled Brush to spend greater amounts of time in his electrical research. Fascinated by Brush‘s dream of an affordable electrical lighting system, childhood friend George Stockley, head of the Cleveland Telegraph and Supply Company, provided further funding for Brush‘s electricity experiments. Brush saw three components to his electrical lighting system: the dynamo, providing the power; the arc light, providing the light; and the storage battery, providing supplementary power. Brush tackled the dynamo first, which he considered the key to his electrical lighting system. In 1878, his dynamo received an endorsement from the Franklin Institute, based on a series of performance tests of similar machines on the market. The tremendous increase in sales of the Brush dynamo resulting from this endorsement allowed Brush to tackle the arc light and storage battery stages of his research.
His inventions proved successful and in April, 1879, Brush contracted with the city of Cleveland to light Monumental Square using his arc lamps and dynamos. This display was also noteworthy for his idea to power the lights from a central location. In December, 1880, Brush repeated his success when he lit portions of New York City‘s famed Broadway Avenue.
By 1880, the Cleveland Telegraph and Supply Company had changed its name to the Brush Electric Company. Brush gave the company exclusive rights to manufacture and sell his inventions. The royalties he earned made him very wealthy, but as the decade progressed other competitors, most notably the Thomson-Houston Electric Company, began to cut into his profits. Business continued to decline and Brush decided to sell his shares of the Brush Electric Company to The Thomson-Houston Electric Company in 1889. With substantially more wealth as a result of this sale, and freed from business concerns, Brush effectively retired from the field of electrical research. He was marginally involved in the field, as patent disputes regarding his storage battery designs continued into the next decade. In 1892, The Thomson-Houston Electric Company merged with the Edison General Electric Company to form General Electric.
Brush was an astute business man and turned his attention to other ventures, most notably as a financial backer to Linde Air Products Company. In addition, he, along with his son, Charles, Jr., and family friend Charles Baldwin Sawyer, established the Brush Laboratories Company in 1921. The company specialized in the commercialization of beryllium and the acoustic use of Rochelle salt crystals.
For the most part, however, Brush turned his attention to scientific research in his personal laboratory constructed in the basement of his Euclid Avenue home. In particular, he labored over his experiments regarding the kinetic theory of gravitation and attempts to prove the existence of ether. At the time, ether was thought to be a gas which occupied space. Brush first experimented with gases, believing that if ether did exist, its ability to transmit heat was checked by gases at high pressure. In another attempt to prove the existence of ether, Brush surmised that gravity could be explained by action of ether, formulating a kinetic theory of gravitation. Brush believed he found scientific evidence to support his theories through his experiments, but his critics were skeptical. Brush hired the U.S. Bureau of Standards and General Electric to corroborate his finding, but they were unsuccessful.
Brush was actively involved in giving his time and money to many educational and charitable organizations in and around Cleveland, Ohio. He was a trustee of The Case School of Applied Science, Western Reserve University, University School, The Cleveland School of Art, and Lakeview Cemetery. He gave financial to support to such organizations as the Cleveland Museum of Art, Trinity Cathedral, and the Cleveland Orchestra, and was a philanthropist in his own right. In 1928, Brush established the Brush Foundation in memory of his son, Charles F. Brush, Jr.. With his gift of $500,000, Brush directed the Foundation to fund research in the field of eugenics and to study the problems of human overpopulation.
Brush married the former Mary Morris (1854-1902) on October 5, 1875. They had three children: Edna (1880-1930), Helene (1884-1935), and Charles, Jr. (1893-1927). In 1880 he began construction of a mansion at 3725 Euclid Avenue for his growing family. Completed in 1884, the home on “Millionaire‘s Row” reflected the stature of a man with his wealth. A year after his death in 1929, the home was demolished according to his wishes.
Over the course of his eighty years, Brush received many awards and honors. These included honorary degrees from Western Reserve University (1880), Kenyon College (1903), The University of Michigan (1912) and The Case School of Applied Science (1928). He was awarded the French Legion of Honor (1881), the Rumford Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1889), the Edison Medal of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (1913), and the Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute (1928). In 1928, a high school in Lyndhurst, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland, was named in honor of Charles Brush. Its school mascot was, and still is, “the Arcs”.
Information for this biography was taken from Harry Eisenman’s 1967 dissertation, “Charles F. Brush: Pioneer Innovator in Electrical Technology.”
The Charles F. Brush, Sr., Papers consist of correspondence, laboratory notes, patent information, litigation records, financial material, newspaper clippings, company records, scientific articles, genealogical research and biographies written about Brush, photographs, audio-visual material, and artifacts. This bulk of this collection dates from the beginning of his success as the inventor of the arc lamp system in the 1870’s through his death in 1929.
Of note in this collection is the rich correspondence which the widowed Brush conducted with family, friends and colleagues as his children grew up and left home. A keen observer in the laboratory and of the world around him, Brush shared his observances with his extended family and his peers with equal enthusiasm and was a faithful correspondent to many.
Supporting the documentary evidence of his correspondence are the laboratory notes, business ledgers, publications and patents created in the course of his work as a successful inventor and businessman. The collection offers a near complete source of information on the research Brush conducted into the theory of gravitation with laboratory notes, manuscripts, published works, correspondence and photographs illustrating the chief interest of his later years.
Other interests for which Brush is well known, including establishment of The Brush Foundation, are described in limited detail within the collection but provide ample evidence of his determination to support his interests with his many talents.
The Brush papers are arranged into the following 15 record series:
| Correspondence | 1876-1931 | This series consists of the personal, business and scientific correspondence of Charles F. Brush, Sr. and is divided into three subseries. | |
|
Family and Personal |
1889-1929 |
Arranged in calendar form, this subseries consists primarily of correspondence with family members including son Charles F. Brush, Jr. and his wife Dorothy Brush Walmsley; daughter Edna Brush Perkins and her husband Roger Perkins. Topics such as births and deaths, travel, family visits, education, military service, illness, current events and the weather predominate. Added to this subseries are microfilmed reels of correspondence between Brush and Elihu Thompson from the Library of the American Philosophical Society Elihu Thompson Papers, and, microfilm of privately held correspondence between Brush and family members made available for research by Dorothy Brush Walmsley. |
|
|
Acknowledgements |
1922-1929 |
Arranged in calendar form, this subseries consists primarily of letters sent to Brush acknowledging receipt of his several publications related to the study of gravitation. |
|
|
Business and Professional |
1876-1931 |
This subseries consists primarily of correspondence between Brush and professional societies, business associates and his colleagues in the field of scientific research. Of note is a letterbook of his early business correspondence and later exchanges with leaders of science and industry regarding his study of gravitation. |
|
| Series 2: |
Laboratory Notes | 1880-1929 | Arranged chronologically, this series consists primarily of hand written laboratory notes and drawings of Charles F. Brush, recording research results for experiments in the development of arc lighting systems, identification and measurement of various gasses and metal alloys and his continued efforts to prove his theory of gravitation. Of note is an 1880 notebook in which Brush attempts to recount his earliest experiments with arc lighting components. Many items were damaged by fire. |
| Series 3: | Patents | 1872-1888 | Information about patents held by Brush, including two volumes containing 68 printed specifications from the U.S. Patent Office, is documented in this series. Though likely not complete, the first volume contains 68 printed patent specifications, and the second volume contains 18 printed patent specifications, all duplicates from the first volume. |
| Series 4: | Litigation | 1895-1906 | Arranged by litigant within each of the subseries, this series contains legal documentation related primarily to infringements on patents held by Charles F. Brush. |
| Subseries 1: | Carl Linde | 1895-1906 | This subseries contains litigation materials related to Carl Linde and the Linde Air Products Company. Included here are printed patent dispute documents, blue prints and handwritten descriptions of the Linde air liquidification process, and legal documents regarding patent disputes that involved Linde patents. |
| Subseries 2: | Legal Proceedings | 1890-1893 | This subseries consists of correspondence, contracts, and legal documents relating to various legal proceedings involving the Brush Electric Company, Accumulator Company, and the Brush-Swan Company. Points of dispute include violation of contracts for manufacture of Brush products. These records were filed in the offices of William B. Bolton, who was the General Counsel of the Brush Electric Company. |
| Subseries 3: | Patent Suits | 1883-1890 | This subseries consists of printed material related to litigation involving Brush patents, including the arc lamp, storage battery, and dynamo. |
| Series 5: | Financial Records | 1878-1891 | This series consists of business and personal records of Charles F. Brush, Sr. |
| Subseries 1: | Personal | 1883-1891 | This subseries consists of checks, check stubs, and invoices for services and goods provided to Charles F. Brush. The bulk of the material is related to the building of Brush’s Euclid Avenue home. Many items have been damaged by fire. |
| Subseries 2: | Brush Electric Company | 1878-1890 | This subseries consists of early financial records of the Brush Electric Company. These include ledger sheets for recording royalties on Brush inventions. Also in this series are ledger sheets for recording shipment of merchandise. Other records include Charles Brush’s accounts with the Brush Electric Company and statements of merchandise returned for credit or repair. |
| Series 6: | Newspaper Clippings | 1878-1964 | Included in this record series are newspaper clippings from daily newspapers around the country as well as scientific journals and popular publications such as Harper’s Weekly concerning the arc light, dynamo, and storage battery, the Brush Euclid Avenue home and windmill, The Brush Foundation and its activities, obituaries for Charles F. Brush, patent litigation, and the kinetic theory of gravitation. |
| Series 7: | Articles by Charles F. Brush. | 1875-1928 | Arranged chronologically, this series contains reprints, as well as some typed and handwritten manuscripts, of scientific articles written by Brush over a 50 year time span. Most articles deal with his experiments to support his theory of gravitation, though, there are a few articles that discuss his groundbreaking work with the arc light. Many items were damaged by fire. |
| Series 8: | Other Papers | 1860-1960 | This series contains material representing various interests of Charles F. Brush for which he kept a small store of information not elsewhere classified. |
| Subseries 1: | Biographical | 1880-1932 | Contained here are biographical sketches of Charles F. Brush and his son, Charles F. Brush, Jr., as well as various Brush family trees. These include two published genealogies that focused on the parents of Charles F. Brush, Isaac and Delia Brush. |
| Subseries 2: | Collected Publications | 1917-1929 | Arranged chronologically, this subseries is Brush’s small collection of reprints of articles which appeared in scientific journals. Authors of the articles include his contemporary, Elihu Thomson. |
| Subseries 3: | Legal | 1876-1929 | This subseries consists of legal documents relating mostly to business and property interests of Charles F. Brush. Items include contracts between Brush and the Brush Electric Company, Brush’s 1879 contract with the city of Cleveland to light Monumental Park, and the 1928 establishment of the Brush Foundation. |
| Subseries 4: | Miscellaneous | 1860-1960 | This subseries contains miscellaneous items related mostly to Brush, including awards and citations received by Brush, business cards, a ledger belonging to his brother Henry, and the 1927 dedication program of Charles F. Brush High School in Lyndhurst, Ohio. |
| Series 9: | Brush Companies | ca.1880-1954 | This Series consists of selected records of two Brush business concerns: Brush Laboratories Company and Brush Electric Company. |
| Subseries 1: | Brush Laboratories Company | 1921-1954 | This subseries consists of employment contracts and resignations, stock agreements with Charles F. Brush, Sr., license agreements, and patent transfers created by The Brush Laboratories Company. |
| Subseries 2: | Brush Electric Company | ca.1880-1898 | This subseries consists of product catalogs and descriptions of early Brush electrical products such as electric light systems and dynamos. |
| Series 10: | Charles Baldwin Sawyer Collection Related to Charles F. Brush | 1911-1966 | Arranged in alphabetical order, this series consists of subject files created by Charles B. Sawyer related to the life and work of Charles F. Brush, Sr. Of note is correspondence between Sawyer, Dorothy Brush Walmsley, Margaret Richardson, E. S. Lincoln, and the Case Institute of Technology regarding a written biography of Charles F. Brush, Sr. Other files document Sawyer’s efforts to memorialize Brush through anniversary celebrations, commemorative plaques, and commission of the destroyer U.S.S. Brush in 1943. |
| Series 11: | Margaret Richardson Biography of Charles F. Brush | 1882-1954 | This series consists of typescript, research and correspondence created by Margaret Richardson related to her unpublished biography of Charles F. Brush. Under contract to Dorothy Brush Walmsley, Richardson began her work and completed a rough draft but was not able to complete the biography and sold this material to Charles Baldwin Sawyer in 1954. |
| Subseries 1: | Chapters | 1948-1954 | Organized by chapter heading, this subseries consists of a wide variety of materials, including chapter drafts, notes, newspaper clippings and copies of material from the personal papers of Dorothy Brush Walmsley, also referred to as the Sailaway Collection. |
| Subseries 2: | Miscellaneous Files | 1934-1953 | Arranged alphabetically by author, this subseries consists of contract negotiations and other arrangements for the creation of a biography of Charles F. Brush by Margaret Richardson. |
| Subseries 3: | Research Files | 1882-1929 | Arranged alphabetically by subject, this subseries consists of research files related to the creation of a biography of Charles F. Brush by Margaret Richardson. Included in these files are newspaper clippings, handwritten and typed transcriptions of materials in the personal papers of Dorothy Brush Walmsley, also referred to as the Sailaway Collection. |
| Series 12: | Harry Eisenman Dissertation on Charles F. Brush, Sr. | 1943-1967 | This series consists of the 1967 doctoral dissertation written by Harry Eisenman on the subject of Charles F. Brush. Also included in this series are Eisenman’s research files created during the course of his doctoral studies. |
| Series 13: | Photographs and Drawings | 1880-1954 | This series includes portraits of Brush, Brush with his scientific contemporaries, his birthplace Walnut Hill, his home on Euclid Avenue in Cleveland, Ohio including images of his basement laboratory at that house, assorted images of equipment and machines that he used there, and his backyard windmill. Included in this series are glass plate negatives of many of these images and negatives and prints taken as part of his experiments in gravitation and his study of gasses. Also of note are drawings of his backyard windmill. |
| Series 14: | Audio-Visual | 1954, 1963 | This series consists of a 1963 film featuring Charles Baldwin Sawyer discussing the life of Charles F. Brush, six reel-to-reel tapes of interviews with friends and colleagues of Brush, and 2 LP records of the May 1954 Brush plaque unveiling on Public Square in Cleveland, Ohio, which celebrated the 75th anniversary of Brush lighting the square with his arc lights. |
| Series 15: | Artifacts | no date | This series includes memorabilia and reproductions of equipment related to arc lighting including small arc lamps, an arc light scale, and parts of an arc lighting system. |
Listed here are personal names that appear in the finding aid. Other names that may appear in the papers but not specifically in the finding aid are not listed.
[This list pre-dates the digitization project of 2008-2009. Personal name information discovered in the metadata creation phase of that project has not been added to this list, nor has any attempt been made to adjust locations that may have changed slightly due to the re-processing required to complete the project]
|
Name |
Series |
Name |
Series |
|
Abbott, C.G. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Appel, George |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Arter, Charles K. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Bailey, Henry T. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Baker, Newton D. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Bancroft, Colman |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Barker, George F. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
Barnard, E. E. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Barrett, Adela |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Barrett, Alice |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Barrett, Samuel |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Belden, William P. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Bishop, James W. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Bishop, William W. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Blackford, Mary |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Bashield, Frank |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Blossom, Dudley S. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Boardman, A. W. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
|
Bolton, William B. |
Series 4, subseries 2 |
Borgerhoff, J. L. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Bourne, A. O. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Brodie, Warren J. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Bruce, L. M. |
Series 14 |
Brush, Charles F., III |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Brush, Charles F., Jr. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Brush, Edmund C. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Brush, Edwin |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Brush, George S. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Brush, Henry W. |
Series 8, subseries 4 |
Brush, John T. |
Series 4, subseries 3 |
|
Brush, L. L. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Brush, Percy P. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Burton, M. L. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Burton, Theodosia |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Bush, L. L. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Cady, Francis E. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Calvert, Mary R. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Campbell, E. D. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Campbell, William W. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Carlten, W. N. C. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Carpenter, George Brush, Mrs. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Carroll, Robert S. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Carver, Harrison W. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Clark, Robert H. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Clark, Walton |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Cleveland, Bob |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Cleveland, Gertrude |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Cole, Lawrence C. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Colston, George H. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Comstock, F. M. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Condit, C. Harrison |
Series 4, subseries 3 |
Cooley, Mortimer E. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Cornell, C. H. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
Cotesworth, Ruth N. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Cowles, Alfred H. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
Cox, J. D. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Crile, George W. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Curtis, Mr. and Mrs. Mattoon |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Dalvinger, W. A. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Dana, E. S. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Darius, Charles A. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Dercum, Francis X. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Dickman, Edith |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Doane, S. E. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Drown, Thomas M. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
Dustin, A. C. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Dyck, F. Van |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Eastman, Linda A. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Eells, Dan P. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Eisenman, Harry |
Series 10 |
|
Estopinal, Leonides B. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Fay, Richard D. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Fisher, Jerome C. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Forbes, L. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
|
Ford, Edward |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Ford, Henry |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Forsythe, W. E. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Fowler, M. L. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
French, Charles W. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Frost, Edwin |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Geer, Fanny |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Garfield, H. R. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Garfield, James R. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Gelston, J. M. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Godspeed, Arthur |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Gorman, Mel |
Series 10 |
|
Grasselli, Charles A. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Gumough, M. A. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Hadfield, Sir Robert |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Harris, Lee |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Havens, Munson |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Haydn, Joel B. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Henderson, E. W. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Henry, Frederick A. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Herrick, Myron T. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Hewlett, C. W. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Hobbs, William H. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
Hornbrook, C. P. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Howe, Charles S. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Hutchinson, F. L. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Hyde, Edward P. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Ingersoll, Dr. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Jefferies, Zay |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
Johnson, Homer |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
|
Keen, W. W. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Keily, William E. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
|
Ketcham, Mrs. Edna V. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
King, Henry C. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Knapp, George O. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Lambert, Walter D. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Langley, J. W. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
Leonard, William A. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Lincoln, E. S. |
Series 10 |
Linde, Carl |
Series 4, subseries 1 |
|
Lyman, Theodor |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Mackenzie, Mrs. A. W. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Maguire, E. J. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Malm, W. E. |
Series 14 |
|
Martin, T. C. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Mather, William G. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Maxim, Hudson |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Maynard, Grace |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
McClenahan, Howard |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
McDonald, Ronald |
Series 4, subseries 3 |
|
McGrew, John B. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Mendenhall, T. C. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
|
Mercer, Samuel A. B. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Meriden, William R. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
|
Merriam, John R. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Miller, Dayton C. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
|
Miller, F. M. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Millikan, Robert A. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Millis, John |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Mittman, Carl |
Series 10 |
|
More, Louis T. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Moulton, W. H. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Mountcastle, Esttelle and Harry |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Nassau, Jason J. |
Series 12 |
|
Newberry, S. B. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Norton, Charles L. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
O'Connor, Charles |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Olds, Henry |
Series 4, subseries 3 |
|
Owen, John |
Series 4, subseries 3 |
Owen Philip |
Series 4, subseries 3 |
|
Paris, W. Francklyn |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Parmelee, James |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Peirce, Louis |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Peirce, William F. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Perkins, Charles B. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Perkins, Edna Brush |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Perkins, Roger |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Perkins, Dr. Roger |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Perry, Thomas O. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Peters, Harry O. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Pfeiffer, Edward H. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
Phillips, Delia William |
Series 8, subseries 1 |
|
Phillips, Edith |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Phillips, Elbert |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Phillips, Katherine |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Phillips, Victor |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Preisbroeck, Marguerite van |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Prentiss, F. F. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Prentiss, I. R. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Price, Charles W. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Prouty, Gratia L. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Randall, Perry |
Series 4, subseries 3 |
|
Reuterdahl, Arvid |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Rice, E. W., Jr. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Rice, Martin |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Richardson, Margaret E. |
Series 10 |
|
Ricks, Jesse J. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Risten, A. D. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Rockefeller, John D. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Rogers, Warren |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Rublee, Juliet Barrett |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Rugers, Warner L. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Sanger, William |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Sawyer, Charles Baldwin |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Schirg, Nona |
Series 12 |
Schofield, Robert E. |
Series 10 |
|
Seaver, Mary |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Severance, John L. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Shaw, Antony |
Series 4, subseries 3 |
Shepard, Brooks |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
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Smith, S. L. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Sperry, Elmer A. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Steckely, A. P. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
Stephan, John F. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Steven, Ruth M. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Stevens, Sidney |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
|
Stockley, G. W. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Stratton, S. N. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Strong, George F. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Swasey, Ambrose |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Swift, Lucian |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Tasler, Elinor J. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Taylor, D. H. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
Taylor, P. H. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Taylor, R. S. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Thomson, Elihu |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Thwing, Charles F. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Thwing, Harriet |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Todd, T. Wingate |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Van Dyck, F. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Vogel, Leah |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Wallen, James |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Walmsley, Dorothy Brush |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Wardlaw, F. A. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
|
Warner, W. R. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
Weir, James |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Weir, Roslyn |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Weir, Mrs. William H. |
Series 12 |
|
White, Francis S. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Whitney, W. R. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Wilkinson, Alfred E. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Willebrandt, Mabel W. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Williams, S. R. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
Williams, Tom A. |
Series 1, subseries 2 |
|
Wilson, H. A. |
Series 1, subseries 3 |
Wisner, Henry |
Series 8, subseries 1 |
|
Wold, P. I. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
Wright, Robert M. |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
|
Youngman, Frank |
Series 1, subseries 1 |
The existing finding aid is based on the calendar of the Brush papers prepared by Harry Eisenman, and a handwritten guide created by J. Svoboda in April, 1968. In 2006-2007, Special Collections Archivist Tom Steman reprocessed and reorganized the papers and updated the finding aid to reflect those changes.
Several boxes of material listed by Harry Eisenman and later by J. Svoboda (April 1968) as belonging to the Brush Collection are not included in these papers. It is thought that these items were at one point incorporated into the library's holdings, placed with other collections, or were withdrawn from the collection.
The materials include:
Books
These monographs belonged either to Charles F. Brush or Charles Baldwin Sawyer. Many are autographed; some are inscribed to Sawyer from Brush. Some of these books may be located at Kelvin Smith Library.
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Appleton, Appleton's Dictionary of Machines, Mechanics, Engine Work, and Engineering, 1873 |
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Armagnat, H., The Theory, Design and Construction of Induction Coils, 1908 |
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Berthoud, Alfred, The New Theories of Matter and the Atom, 1924. (QC171.B4) |
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Blaine, Robert G., Quick and Easy Methods of Calculation, 1898. |
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Broniker, D. C., Tafeler Vierstelliger Logarithmen, 1907. |
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Carpenter, William B., The Microscope and Its Revelations, 1875. |
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Cremona, Luigi, Elements of Projective Geometry, 1893. |
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Drude, Paul, Theory of Optics, 1907. |
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Eastman Kodak Co., The Photography of Colored Objects, 1928. |
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Engineering Foundation, Popular Research Narratives, 1924. |
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Fresenius, Rem. C., A System of Instruction in Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 1874. |
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Fuller, C. E., Johnston, W. A., Applied Mechanics, 1916. |
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Goodwin, H. M., Physical Laboratory Experiments, Pt. III - Heat, 1912. |
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Graham, Amadeus W., A Comprehensive Geology, 1920. |
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Hammer, William J., Radium and Other Radio-Active Substances, 1903. |
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Hardin, W. L., The Rise and Development of the Liquefaction of Gases, 1899. |
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Howell, J. W., and Schroeder, H., History of the Incandescent Lamp, 1927. |
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Humphreys, W. J., Physics of the Air, 1920. |
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Kisher Scientific Co., Laboratory Apparatus and Regents, undated |
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Laws, F. A., Notes for Use in Standardizing Laboratory (Electrical Engineering), 1914. |
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Lodge, Richard W., Notes on Assaying, 1915. |
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Lorentz, H. A., Problems of Modern Physics, 1927. |
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Miller, E. F., Berry, C. W., and Riley, J. C., Problems in Thermo-Dynamics and Heat Engineering, 1914. |
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Miller, William A., Elements of Chemistry (chemical physics), 1874. |
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Miller, William A., Elements of Chemistry (inorganic), 1873. |
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Miller, William A., Elements of Chemistry (organic), 1869. |
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National Electric Light Association, 31st convention, Volume I, 1908. |
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Nietz, A. H., The Theory of Development (Photography), 1922. |
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Ostwald, W., Outlines of General Chemistry, undated |
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Penrose, Charles, The D'Este Steam Engineers' Manual with Electrical Appendix, 2nd ed., 1913. |
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Physics and Mechanics Conferences for Science, 1876. |
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Pierce, George, Principles of Wireless Telegraphy, 1910. |
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Preston, Thomas, The Theory of Light, 1895. |
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Report of the 69th Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science/Dover, 1899. |
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Richards, John, A Manual of Machine Construction for Engineers, Draftsmen, and Mechanics, 1889. |
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Risteen, A. D., Molecules and the Molecular Theory, 1895. |
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Roscoe, H. E. and Schorlemmer, C., A Treatise on Chemistry, Volume I,. 1878. |
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Roscoe, H. E. and Schorlemmer, C., A Treatise on Chemistry, Volume II, Part II, 1880. |
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Roscoe, Henry E., Spectrum Analysis, 1869. |
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Russell, B., The ABC of Relativity, 1925. |
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Ruterdahl, Arnd, Scientific Theism VS Materialism, 1920. |
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Saunders, W. L., Compressed Air Production, 1898. |
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Schlick, M., Space and Time in Contemporary Physics, 1920. |
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Schlick, M., Space and Time in Contemporary Physics, 1920. |
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Sloane, T. O'Connor, Liquid Air and the Liquefaction of Gases, 1899. |
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Stong, W. W., The New Science of the Fundamental Physics, 1918. |
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Warren, S. Edward, A Manual of Drafting Instruments and Operations, 1866. |
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Winchell, Alex, Sparks from a Geologist's Hammer, 1881. |
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Periodicals and Journals |
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Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, unbound, Philadelphia |
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Transactions of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, bound |
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Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers |
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Journal of the Franklin Institute, unbound |
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Year Books of the Franklin Institute, unbound |
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Bulletins of the Franklin Institute, unbound |
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Bulletins of the Bureau of Standards, unbound |
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Scientific Papers of the Bureau of Standards, unbound |
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London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, unbound |
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Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, unbound |
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Transactions of the Electrochemical Society, unbound |
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Chemical Abstracts, bound |
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Journal of the Electrochemical Society |
Additionally, in comparing the finding aid with the calendar done for the papers in the 1960s, material has gone lost or missing from the Brush papers. This includes material from Margaret Richardson (series 11), as noted on October 24, 1990.
Subject Reference Files collected by Margaret E. Richardson
Membership of Brush in Learned Societies
National Electric Light Association
Newspaper Clippings re: Brush, Electric Companies and Electricity
Windmill
Acknowledgments to People Who Helped Miss Richardson in Research or in Interviews in Preparation of the Proposed Biography
Also included is:
List of the Scientific papers of C. F. Brush
List of Brush patents
Bibliography on C. F. Brush
NOTE: Although the original files are missing, this material is duplicated in the card files located with the Brush Material.
Fractions of Biography (Mss) of C. F. Brush by E. S. Lincoln
Chronology of the life of C. F. Brush by Gertrude Hassler
Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland.
Also included is correspondence between Miss Hassler and C. B. Sawyer (1954-1955).
In addition, a tube containing awards, diplomas, and certificates, was not found when reprocessing the papers in 2006-07. This included:
Diploma: Cleveland High School, June 27, 1867
Certificate: Member of American Society of Mechanical Engineers, March 1, 1882
Diploma: Honorary Doctor of Law; Kenyon College, June 24, 1903
Certificate: Member of TBPi, University of Michigan, 1907
Certificate: Charter Member, American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1909
Certificate: Member, American Philosophical Society, April 23, 1910
Diploma: Honorary Doctor of Science; University of Michigan, June 27, 1912
Certificate: Award of Edison Medal, Dec. 10, 1913
Certificate: Fellow: American Geographic Society, Jan. 21, 1919
Certificate: Honorary Member; American Society for Steel Treating, Sept. 17, 1925
Diploma: Honorary Doctor of Engineering; Case School of Applied Science, May 31, 1928
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